摘要：和田玉，“中国四大名玉”之一（其三为陕西蓝田玉、辽宁岫玉和河南独山玉）。传统狭义范畴特指新疆和田地区出产的玉石，以和田“子料”为代表闻名于世；广义的和田玉指软玉（真玉）。和田玉虽然因新疆和田而命名，但其本身不是地域概念，并非特指新疆和田地区...
和田玉，“中国四大名玉”之一（其三为陕西蓝田玉、辽宁岫玉和河南独山玉）。传统狭义范畴特指新疆和田地区出产的玉石，以和田“子料”为代表闻名于世；广义的和田玉指软玉（真玉）。和田玉虽然因新疆和田而命名，但其本身不是地域概念，并非特指新疆和田地区出产的玉，而是一类产品的名称。中国把透闪石成份占98%以上的石头都命名为和田玉，都在国标范围内。
秦始皇统一中国的时候，和田玉因产于昆仑山被称为“昆山之玉”，以后又因位于“于阗国”境内而被称为“于阗玉”。直到清光绪九年（1883年）设立和田直隶州时，才被正式命名为“和田玉”。
藏品介绍
中文名称：和田玉戈壁料
英文名称：Hetian jade gobi material
类别：玉器
规格：二块：10000克（上）1000克（下）
品相：美品
和田玉戈壁料是和田玉产状的一种表现形式。主要产于新疆南疆的戈壁滩之上，是原生矿石经风化崩落并长期暴露于地表，并与风沙雨水长期作用而成。戈壁料的润泽度和质地明显好于山料，而且和田玉中可以与籽料媲美的就是戈壁料。
这块隔壁料，黑色部位向阳，长时间阳光照射，形成了极其明显的颜色反差，其表面无棱角，整体圆润，是由于风沙的长期打磨，剩余的都是精华部分。
这是一件天然的戈壁料和田玉，而且是戈壁料中最顶级的绸缎光泽戈壁料，这种料天然就带有包浆，十分的精美，从上图的戈壁料来分析，它是在平整的戈壁滩上被发现的，因为他的颜色均匀，如果是在坡下，或者有其它的石头挡住光线的情况下，它的颜色不会这么均匀，只有阳光各个角度都能照射到才会有这么均匀的表现，这在戈壁料十分难得的，因为它是洒金皮子也是人们最喜爱的皮子，表面被风沙打磨，形成凹凸不平的绸缎面，油性十足，为和田玉上品，具有极高的收藏价值。
文化
文化：油润细腻的质地，“常如肥物所染”的光泽，符合中国传统文化含蓄的审美观念，不张扬，不艳丽，不耀眼，用一种“精光内蕴”的美，吸引了中国人几千年。和田玉的美丽之中有一种神秘的魅力，多少人为之痴狂陶醉，千金散尽亦不悔。
古人关于玉有“五德”、“九德”、“十一德”的种种论述，更将玉石的人文内涵提高到了一种神圣的地步。
收藏价值：自古道，“黄金有价玉无价”。这二块和田玉戈壁料包浆极其精美，呈蜡状光泽，再看颜色是带有油脂光泽的黄，整体油感足，入手温润，久握存温，且温度流失缓慢，经专家鉴定，为难得的黄金皮戈壁料和田玉，和田玉投资一直都被关注，一篇‘疯狂的石头’报道了和田玉十年涨幅千倍，令人咋舌，如今新疆本地也找不出绸缎光泽的戈壁料和田玉了，再加上政府禁止开采，形成了十玉九藏的局面，使得和田玉价格水涨船高，是当制无愧的玉中之王。
英文翻译：Hetian jade, "China"s four famous jade" one of the three for Shaanxi Lantian jade, Liaoning Xiuyu and Henan Dushan jade). In the traditional narrow sense, it refers to the jade produced in Hotan, Xinjiang Province, which is famous in the world on behalf of "Ziliao". The broad sense of Hetian jade refers to nephrite (true jade). Although Hetian jade is named after Xinjiang Hetian, it is not a regional concept, not specifically referring to the jade produced in Xinjiang Hetian area, but the name of a kind of product. China to the transblende composition of more than 98% of the stones are named Hetian jade, are in the range of national standards.
When the First Emperor of Qin unified China, Hetian jade was called "the Jade of Kunshan" because it was produced in the Kunlun Mountains. Later, it was called "Yutian Jade" because it was located in the territory of the "State of Yutian". It was not until the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1883) that Hetian Zhili Prefecture was established, and it was officially named "Hetian Jade".
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Hetian jade gobi material
English name: Hetian Jade Gobi Material
Category: jade
Specification: 2 pieces: 10000g (upper) 1000g (lower)
Appearance: Beautiful
Hetian jade gobi material is a form of hetian jade occurrence. Mainly produced in the southern Xinjiang Gobi Desert, is a primary ore by weathering and caving and long-term exposure to the surface, and with the long-term effect of wind, sand and rain. The wettability and texture of the gobi material is obviously better than that of the mountain material, and the gobi material can be comparable with the seed material in hetian jade.
The next material, the black part of the sun, long time sunshine, formed a very obvious color contrast, its surface without edges and corners, the overall rounded, is due to the long-term grinding of wind sand, the rest are the essence.
It is a natural gobi is hetian jade, and is the most top silk luster gobi gobi materials, this kind of material with natural patina, very elegant, according to the analysis of the above, the gobi material it is on the flat gobi desert was found, because of his uniform color, if it is under the slope, or have other stone blocking the light, the color of it wouldn"t be so even, only all angles to sunlight to have behaved so evenly, this very rare in gobi materials, because it is sprinkled gold people favorite leather, leather surface polished by the sand, the formation of uneven surface of silks and satins, oily, Hetian jade for the top grade, with a high collection value.
culture
Culture: oily and delicate texture, "often like fat dyed" luster, in line with the implicit aesthetic concept of traditional Chinese culture, not make public, not showy, not dazzling, with a "pure" beauty, attracted the Chinese people for thousands of years. There is a mysterious charm in the beauty of hetian jade, how many people crazy intoxicated, thousands of gold scattered also do not regret.
The ancients on the jade has "five virtues", "nine virtues", "eleven virtues" of various discussions, but also the humanistic connotation of jade to a sacred level.
Collection value: since ancient times, "gold has a price and jade is priceless." These two pieces of hetian jade gobi patina is very exquisite, is waxy luster, then look at the color is yellow with oily luster, the overall oil foot feeling, with warm, with the long storage temperature, and slow temperature erosion via expert appraisal, as a rare yellow small gold gobi hetian jade, hetian jade investment be attention all the time, reported a "crazy stone" hetian jade ten years or one thousand times, staggering, xinjiang local now also could not find satin sheen of the gobi is hetian jade, coupled with a government ban on drilling, has formed the situation in which ten nine Tibetan jade, hetian jade prices higher, is to be made clear conscience of the king of jade.
